In road construction, engineering and design are used to ensure that the road is safe, durable, and can withstand the expected traffic volume. Engineers and designers work together to evaluate factors such as soil conditions, drainage, terrain, and environmental impact, in order to create the most effective and efficient road design.
The engineering and design process typically involves a series of stages, including feasibility studies, conceptual design, preliminary design, detailed design, and construction documentation. Throughout each stage, the engineering and design team works closely with other stakeholders, such as local government agencies, contractors, and the public, to ensure that the road is designed to meet the needs of all parties involved.